On March 17, 2021, Parliament passed former Bill C-7 to revise eligibility criteria for obtaining MAID and the process of assessment. The changes were also informed by Canada's experience with MAID, feedback from over 300,000 Canadians, experts, practitioners, stakeholders, provinces and territories, provided during the January and February 2020 consultations, and the testimony of over 120 expert witnesses heard throughout former Bill C-7's study by the House of Commons and the Senate. These changes were introduced in response to the Superior Court of Québec's 2019 Truchon decision, in which it found the 'reasonable foreseeability of natural death' eligibility criteria in the Criminal Code, as well as the 'end-of-life' criterion from Québec's Act Respecting End-of-Life Care, to be unconstitutional. On October 5, 2020, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada introduced former Bill C-7: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) in Parliament, which proposed changes to Canada's law on medical assistance in dying. In June 2016, the Parliament of Canada passed federal legislation that allows eligible Canadian adults to request medical assistance in dying.

The Supreme Court gave the government until June 6, 2016, to create a new law. The parts that prohibited medical assistance in dying would no longer be valid. Canada that parts of the Criminal Code would need to change to satisfy the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In February 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Carter v. Final consent for persons who choose to self-administer substance for MAID.Final consent for persons whose natural death is reasonably foreseeable.Safeguards for persons whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable.

Safeguards for persons whose natural death is reasonably foreseeable.Eligibility for persons suffering from mental illness.Note: For more information on access to MAID and how it is delivered in Canada, please consult Health Canada’s MAID webpage.

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